Adìẹ funfun kò mọ ara rẹ̀lágbà. maximum BLEU of 9. (I. A. socio-political character of the Yoruba people. Ruth Funegan 1978, page 390 Ruth Funegan 1978, page 391 Appendix 1 no 97 www. JLSN Yoruba Eco-Proverbs in English 39 The fourth stanza examines the universality of proverbs, their value and applicable truth in human society and art. The Yoruba Language text on this site is viewable in two settings, depending on the font settings on your computer (find out May 14, 2024 · Yoruba Proverbs meanings. Proverbs, Values and the Development Question in Contemporary Africa: A Case Study of Yoruba Proverbs. Using Eco’s concept of ‘semiotics of Metaphor’, Daramola (2013) attempts an exploratory categorization of aspects of the semiotic systems of English and Yoruba. One thousand Yoruba proverbs and their translations in English: Author: May 1, 1997 · The findings of this study can also guide the teacher in his approach towards testing learners' competence in Yoruba proverbs in more pragmatic ways. Proverb (10) gives a historical background to the naming system in Yoruba land where certain names are for only male children. Do not falter if you are being chased as one is getting tired so is the one chasing you. It suggests that even though a butterfly may try to imitate a bird, it cannot perform the same tasks. 12. the characteristics of a proverb's definition and the Ka:rmik Linguistic Definition, and 4. O wu ni ki a je eran pe lenu oofa ni ko je: Our desire to chew pieces of meat in the mouth for a long time is disappointed by the magnetic action of the throat ( Gullet). Proverb: Ile oba t’o jo, ewa lo busi. Purposively, fifty English medium children-related Yoruba proverbs were selected from the corpus of Nigerian proverbs with Mey's Pragmeme adopted to track children's representation in the discourse. Owo ko si enia ko sunwon: "Money " makes the man: without money a man is not recognised. One does not shoosh the mouse in one's house and break one's hand. / Anyone blessed with good fortune, but who lacks good character will soon lose his good fortune to his bad character. Proverbs are used by the Yoruba people not only as „„owe l‟esin oro, oro l‟esin owe, bi oro ba nu, owe [ni a fi wa‟, meaning „a proverb is a horse which can carry you swiftly to the discovery of ideas sought: this „horse‟ is being constantly pressed into the service of elders during deliberations in council and at home settling Jun 13, 2018 · Learn Yoruba. In this paper, an attempt of the analysis of the semiotics of proverbs in English and Yoruba is provided. The areas of these countries primarily inhabited by the Yoruba are often collectively referred to as Yorubaland. This means that pronouncing words in Yorùbá is based on what is called Àmì ohùn – Tone Marks. Purposively, fifty English medium children-related Yoruba proverbs were selected from the corpus of Nigerian proverbs with Mey‘s Pragmeme adopted European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies Vol. Join us as we delve into 20 popular Yoruba proverbs, uncovering their rich significance and exploring the wisdom they impart. Thus, like various issues of concern in Western philosophy Yoruba Proverbs and translation in english. "The Leopard and the Farmer" is a folktale that tells the story of how a farmer outsmarted a leopard that was terrorizing his village. I. 1 rating1 review. Bí a dé ìlú aká à s̩e bí aká ni. These proverbs, riddles, and folktales, are not only entertaining but also carry deep meanings and wisdom and reflect the Yoruba culture and society. Abiodun Lecturer of English Language and Literature Jan 1, 2010 · Ebenso et al. Free UK Shipping. Literal meaning and translation: One’s character should be examined in the event of a bad outcome because honesty in Each proverb is presented in Yoruba with a literal English translation, followed by a brief commentary explaining the meaning of the proverb within the oral tradition. The paper concludes that the seeming inconsistencies observed in Yoruba proverbs portray the nature of inconsistencies and Feb 2, 2017 · 5. Ohun ti o maa pa olokunrun ni iwu u je: A sick person often Yorùbá Proverbs: According to the Wisdom of Elders in Yoruba Land (English and Niger Kordofanian Languages Edition) by Olaoye, Jonathan - ISBN 10: 1450033334 - ISBN 13: 9781450033336 - Authorhouse - 2010 - Softcover On the one hand, proverbs, as a result of their metaphorical essence, become a very significant aspect of the use of language. J & Balogun, N. (2009). Paulo, 24-2526, 247-264. Abstract: Using the systemic, structural and contrastive linguistic theories as base of analysis, the paper identifies and explicates eighteen English-translated Yoruba proverbs associated with women and brings out their inadequacies with regard to gender prejudice against the female race. The Country will be better off if the Yoruba adage that said “Contentment is the Father of Character” can be applied. templates upon which socio-cultural values are built both among the Yoruba and Mbube people of Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Literacy & English Education. Medicine left in the bottle can't significant to the situational usage of proverbs for character molding and cultural value sustainer in any society: an area less explored by scholars. Ethically made. (2012) examine Yoruba proverbs vis-à-vis attitudes about leprosy; Ademowo and Balogun (2014) focus on the nexus between language and development, and how proverb as well as its Concept Publications, 2004 - Proverbs, Yoruba - 121 pages. 2014. Thus Hulme (6–7) quotes Chambers to the effect that ‘‘proverbs are pithy, practical, popular sayings’’; Annandale, that it is ‘‘a short and pithy sentence’’; and the dictionary compiler Worcester, that it is ‘‘a common or pithy expression which embodies some moral precept. Ebi npa ejo, ahun nyan, ati ahun ati ejo, eran jije ni fun olode. 17 She sets about her work vigorously; her arms are strong for her tasks. (A person who takes life as a jest does not learn to be wary. Yoruba proverbs, sayings, names, prayers, poetry (ewi), greetings, traditional foods, oriki, history, Kings, Chieftaincy titles The Brief Decorate your home with Yoruba culture and language. The proverbs have been listed alphabetically to make it easy to search for and find specific proverbs. We hope you have enjoyed this article. " "This definitive source book on Yoruba proverbs is the first to give such detailed, systematic classification and analysis alongside a careful assessment of the risks and 40 proverbs that match the behaviour of people. ) A kì í mọ́ egbò fúnra ẹni ká sunkún. Through this linguistic transformation, the nuances and implicit meanings of Yoruba proverbs are unveiled, offering a profound glimpse into the Interestingly, the English take up the imagery of the Yoruba by translating the French proverb, On parle du loup et l’on voit sa queue, as Speak of the devil and he appears. proverbs (of Yoruba oral source) would be randomly selected from works of three Nigerian poets. From inside the book . If you damage the character of another, you damage your own. The study focused on a pragmatic study of the resourcefulness of Yoruba proverbs in substantiating the viable role of language in culture. It is a thief that can trace the footsteps of another thief on a rock. ) A kì í mọ ìyá Òjó ju Òjó lọ. Proverbs are short, witty, popular expressions tha. Eniti eegun nlepa ko roju , bi o ti n re eniyan beni o n re araorun. 1). This attempt reveals inter alia the reconciliatory and metaphysical nature and character of justice, as well as the goals of punishment and the character and nature of a desirable Nov 1, 2020 · The above proverb depicts the character istics of a hunting dog whi c h is o ften guided There exist a lot of literature on the form and functions of adjectives in English, Russian, and Yoruba Following are some of the Yoruba proverbs about life; Yoruba Proverbs About Life 1. 50 definitions of the proverb and their common characteristics, 2. In many African societies e. 18 She sees that her trading is profitable, and her lamp does not go out at night. The Yoruba proverbs, in a very clear way points to basic philosophy - to metaphysics, to epistemology, and to ethics of the Yoruba people, as well as to their socio-political character. 2). Translation: if one doesn’t want to eat yam because of oil, one will because of oil eat a yam. Language, culture and the conceptualization of character in selected Yoruba proverbsAbstractThis. It also substantiates the fact that despite the absence of writing tradition, certain traditional thoughts justify the existence of African philosophy. This definitive source book on Yoruba proverbs is the first to give such detailed, systematic classification and analysis alongside a careful assessment of the risks and pitfalls There Osundare demands: Who’s afraid of the proverb Of the drum which left its echoes In the auricles of leaping streets. The collection of the yoruba proverbs help to give more depth to the language. ’’ the yoruba òwe Yoruba language and speech Aug 3, 2020 · I've always been an ardent fan of Yoruba proverbs. The hand of the child cannot reach the shelf, nor the hand of the adult get through Say something and translate it into Hausa, Igbo, Pidgin or Yoruba. Gidi gidi bụ ugwu eze. This is due to the fact that proverbs often do not have literal counterparts in the target language, thus making them especially difficult to translate. A Syntactic and Semiotic Analysis of some Yoruba Sexist Proverbs in English Translation: Need for Gender Balance. – Unity is strength. The data were elicited from two sources: written source and home videos. Stop the old and try something new. iosrjournals. 👩🏫 Our experienced instructors are passionate about sharing the richness of Yoruba culture, providing personalized guidance to help you achieve language proficiency. 2014, Novelty Journal. The book should prove a handy reference to anyone on the go. This study, however, attempts a discourse and structural analysis of Yoruba proverbs collected from oral interviews and native Yoruba texts. Welcome to the electronic version of The Good Person: Excerpts from the Yorùbá Proverb Treasury, a collection of Yoruba proverbs compiled and translated by Dr. It adopted Searle's speech acts classification to facilitate functional contextual classification of the proverbs. As Oladipo (2005) points out, they Apr 18, 2020 · Igbo Proverb – English Meaning. From unraveling the roots of Yoruba words to mastering conversational skills, our courses are designed to make your language-learning experience both enjoyable and effective. A Semiotics of Aspects of English and Yoruba Proverbs. ea-journals. 1,066 likes · 12 talking about this. Yoruba, Bantu and Akan societies, proverbs are used for instructions and “child –rearing”. / ,lournal of Pragmatics 27 (1997) 635-652 637 which claims that "proverbs are the veritable horse that conveys one safely to the discovery of ideas". Proverbs are sayings that are common in all different languages; these sayings often state some sort of truth or offer a piece of advice. Meaning: Elderly maturity is the result of lengthy perseverance. Find names, words, proverbs, jokes, slangs in Nigerian languages, and their meaning. 04 (en–yo) and 8. Proverbs and conversation follow each other. It argues that many of these proverbs that revolve these Yoruba proverbs that might arise in accordance to the situation of discussion among people in the process of communication. May 11, 2016 · The subject of the proverb especially in the African context has been diversely explored by studies as Yankah (1989), Obeng (1996), Owomoyela (2005), and Fasiku (2006). English-Translated Yoruba Proverbs Associated with Women: Need for Gender Equality. Apr 27, 2022 · Yoruba is also the most widely spoken African language outside of Africa. | An NgEX brand To fill that gap, a series of four articles containing: 1. This proverb serves as a reminder to be aware of one’s capabilities and to avoid overestimating oneself. paper investigates the cultural import of proverbs in contemporary Yoruba society in Nigeria. The representation of these vowels within the phonetic system is essential for understanding the articulatory and acoustic properties that Oct 14, 2022 · There are also several well-known proverbs (òwe) related to ìwà that demonstrate its use in Yoruba religion and philosophy. The white chicken does not realize its age. (2007). × Yoruba proverbs are discussed under (1) Educational Role and (2) Rhetorical Role and (3) Anecdotal Role. The study primarily investigates children‘s representation in Yoruba proverbs, verbal forms of handed-down traditions known for their archetypal knowledge accumulated by people. 24. 3). Translation: One’s eyes are better than ten eyes combined. Yoruba proverbs, known as “owe Yoruba,” are an integral part of the Yoruba culture, encapsulating wisdom, values, and the collective experiences of the Yoruba people. 16 She considers a field and buys it; out of her earnings she plants a vineyard. Originally posted 2013-06-25 19:40:35. Balogun, O societies of Nigeria and even in the traditional societies of the Yoruba nation. O. África: Revista Do Centro De Estudos Africanos. On the other hand, they are universal and have specific cultural tools of ethnic signification. You must be willing to die in order to live. 22. Translation: An old man’s head is bald because he has taken on so much trouble on his head throughout his lifetime. USP, S. Dec 16, 2017 · The Character Use Of Yoruba Proverbs Proverbs are sayings that are common in all different languages; these sayings often state some sort of truth or offer a piece of advice… 3 min read · Dec Hence, Yoruba say: ‘Owelẹṣinọ rọ ,ọ rọ lẹṣinowe, bọ rọ ba sọnu, owe la fi n wa’ translated to mean that ‘proverb is the vehicle through which issues are resolved. –when you get to the land of the leprosy, behave value of proverbs to Yoruba historiography, using the concept of globalisation as a launch pad. YORUBA PROVERBS ENGLISH VERSION 1. If you don't sell your head, no one will buy it. This is done by taking as a foil a content analysis of some of Yoruba proverbs, particularly the Nov 29, 2019 · Yoruba religion is a blend of indigenous beliefs, myths and legends, proverbs, and songs, all influenced by the cultural and social contexts of the western portion of Africa. Conflict within a common un Feb 26, 2024 · *ORÍKÌ (The Yoruba golden way of nomenclature)* Do you know that before slave trade, Yoruba don't bear surname as part of their own name? Before then, everybody bears his own name in a unique way. Ancient Yoruba sayings. Popular proverbs highlight virtues and vices, indicating accepted social acts and “frowning” at Unacceptable ones. Menu This paper examines eco-proverbs/nature proverbs and their importance as a literary resource tool through an exploration of extant Yoruba proverbs in selected poems of Niyi Osundare. Obitun: Journal of the Humanities 3(1): 57–72. Both the tortoise that taunts a hungry snake are edible meat (preys) to a hungry hunter. Must Read: Beautiful Yorub a Names and their Meaning. Steemit The role of proverbs among the Yoruba people Proverbs are im portant and relevant socially, religiously, culturally, politically and in other areas; not only to literature, but also to the m ass m edia; w ho display it in their cartoons, advertisem ents and film s. These treasured sayings convey the demonstrated wisdom of the ages and therefore serve as a reliable authority in arguments or discussion. 1. a ka:rmik linguistic review of the defects in the 50 definitions, 3. 25. Following Oyekan Owomoyela's introduction, which provides a framework and description of Yoruba cultural beliefs, the proverbs are arranged by theme into five sections: the good person; the fortunate person (or the good life); relationships; human The process of translating Yoruba proverbs into English is not merely a linguistic exercise but a gateway to understanding the depth of cultural wisdom and heritage embedded within these expressions. It takes a whole village to raise a child. Aug 5, 2022 · Owe Yoruba: 100 Yoruba Proverbs & Their Meanings. Many words do not fill a basket. Sep 18, 2023 · List Of Owe Yoruba: 500 Yoruba Proverbs & Their Meanings: Proverb: Foriti Foriti lomu ki ori Agba pa. The pronunciation of words in Yorùbá language is tonal; where a different pitch conveys a different word meaning or grammatical distinction. this page is for every one who will like to no more about yoruba'proverb and other things Yoruba Proverbs and translation in english Jan 1, 2005 · "Yoruba Proverbs is the most comprehensive collection to date of more than five thousand Yoruban proverbs that showcase Yoruba oral tradition. One does not treat one's own sore and yet cry from the pain. A. 74 (yo–en). Proverb: A kì í s’òótọ́ inú, kí ọ̀rọ̀ ẹni má d’ayọ̀, b’áyé ẹni bá dojúrú ìwà èèyàn ló yẹ ká wò. You will notice that distinct from the other vowels, ẹ and ọ both have dots underneath them. A bold statement for your home shining a light on Yoruba language and culture. The soup does not move around in an elder’s belly. This is because the ability to inject appropriate proverbs into conversation is regarded as a mark of good oratory, experience and wisdom. Apr 2, 2024 · The Yoruba alphabet consists of seven vowel characters, including a, e, ẹ, i, o, ọ, and u. 00. What one puts aside is what one returns to find; whoever dumps water ahead of him/her will step on wet earth. e. 2. Some of the resulting translations of the literal and symbolic content of the proverbs and their post-proverbials in this study came to differ from the ones In sustaining the cultural texture of African literature, contemporary writers have continued the tradition of using proverbs in African writings with the innovation of refreshing them to capture new realities in society while creatively modifying May 7, 2024 · 61 Yoruba Proverbs / Page 2 21. “Beauty” does not necessarily mean something is pleasing or enjoyable, but rather it is the proper and Jul 2, 2022 · Ẹni tó lórí rere tí kò ní ìwà rere, ìwà a rẹ̀ ló máa ba orí rere rẹ̀ jẹ́. All these are English definitions of a proverb. Contents. Check out the names that the Yorubas usually give to boys. By virtue of the exegesis of the Nigerian terrain, some of the indigenous Yoruba proverbs which have been translated into English in their poems would constitute our data. "À níí lásó rere, ká máa pò fún ìdí" - "It is in doing The Yoruba people ( / ˈjɒrʊbə / YORR-uub-ə; [24] [25] Yoruba: Ìran Yorùbá, Ọmọ Odùduwà, Ọmọ Káàárọ̀-oòjíire) [26] are a West African ethnic group who mainly inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. When the rain falls in the valley, the hill gets angry. They are the wisdom of lore’s curred and may result in “win-lose character”. Bridget Anthonia Yakubu. ) Nov 30, 2021 · The study gave further insight into the knowledge of Yoruba proverbs and also added to the understanding of Yoruba sociology and system of governance as embedded in Yoruba proverb. 26. Eze mbe si na ihe ya ji-achiri ihe egwu ya aga njem bu maka ya ezu ndiegwu. Ruta Finnegan. 5 Philosophical Function Proverbs … are often said to represent a people's Philosophy. The following are the Yoruba proverbs and what they connote: 1. A Pragmatic Study of Yoruba Proverbs in English Proverbs from the Yoruba language style is of performing African legal heritage. The cushion feature the Yoruba proverb ‘Ìwà lewà ‘interpretation: ‘Character is beauty. Ships worldwide. The Yoruba also have their own definitions of a proverb. When wood breaks it can be repaired, but ivory breaks forever. Yoruba Proverbs Handbook provides over 2,500 Yoruba Proverbs along with their concise English translations in a clear, breezy and easy-to-read style. Get Quote. 3. Ọbẹ̀ kìí gbé inú àgbà mì. (Respect yourself) 2. Proverbs are often incisive in their propositions and terse in their formulation. The use of a proverb or a cultural maxim portrays its user as a wise person. Now that you are learning to pronounce Yorùbá words, we will highlight some distinctive characters of the Yorùbá alphabet and their use. (One should know one's own pain threshold. – The tortoise said that it always travels with its musical instrument in case it meets other musicians. In its negative manifestation, Oyeku represents a premature ending of a cycle that may not result in full maturity or benefit. However, Yoruba proverbs are not just strung together haphazardly; they follow some particular syntactic rules of the grammar of the language. The following proverbs are spoken to express the wisdom and the philosophies of the Ife people. One avoids danger at the early stage. 2. Asiyanbola*. …. Roughhousing keeps the young of the cane rat from learning wisdom. They are soaked with creativity that's a result of a great level of observation underlaid with the wisdom to juxtapose events, circumstances . It means doing something because of another. ) es l l b w b; ni t da omi s w j t l t t. an evaluation of the ka:rmik linguistic definition of the The Image of Yoruba Women in Myths & Proverbs. Asiyanbola, A. [Our In the same vein, Yoruba proverbs though, oral in nature, when critically analyze points to basic philosophy-to metaphysics, to ethics to epistemology and to socio-political character of the Yoruba people. It is unfortunate that many Church Leaders are more covetous than Politicians, Church Congregants and Fraudsters, as a result of competing for position and mundane things. The Yoruba religion includes the concept of Ashe, a powerful life force possessed by humans and divine beings alike; Ashe is the energy found in all natural things. Oyeku as the end of cycle can bring a blessing of peace. These poets are Tayo Olafioye, Tunde Olusunle and Bayo Adebowale. Proverbs contribute immensely to character reformation, value re-orientation and social redemption in the ideal African society. g. This definitive source book on Yoruba proverbs is the first to give such detailed, systematic classification and analysis alongside a careful assessment of the risks and pitfalls References Ademowo, A. 2, pp. One related to the above narrative is ìwà lẹwà which literally means “(good) character is beauty”. 2, No. Interpreting Yoruba proverbs: Some hearer strategies 1 Introduction In Yoruba society effective speech and social success depend on a good command of proverbs. When the conversation droops a proverb revives it. ” Several of the proverbs given in the volume on the Ewe-speaking peoples are known to and used by the Yoruba-speaking peoples; but they have hundreds of others which appear to be peculiar to themselves, and from these the following are taken as Jun 27, 2024 · This article attempts a reconstruction of indigenous African jurisprudential thoughts on the concept of justice through a prescriptive exploration of Yoruba proverbs. 23. org 45 | Page The Nature, Form and Functions of Yoruba Proverbs: A Socio-Pragmatic Perspective All these are English definitions of a proverb. Among the Yoruba, for instance, the knowledge and use of proverbs are deliberately cultivated by adults especially the elders. Each of these vowels holds its phonological significance, contributing to the distinctiveness of speech sounds. These are the 30 most important greetings in the Yoruba language. These marks are applied to the top of the vowel within each syllable of a word or phrase Special Characters & Sounds. The vowels in the Yorùbá alphabet are a, e, ẹ, i, o, ọ, u. org) 49 THE SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF SOME NIGERIAN YORUBA AND IBO PROVERBS ON CAREFULNESS Aderinto, S. This paper examines the role of proverbs and their use in conflict management and in enhancing peaceful human co-existence. To do this comparative study, a total of forty (40) proverbs were selected from the four cultures of Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba and Ivie; ten (10) proverbs from each culture were collected and analysed using the frameworks of Herbamas (1998) validity claims and Peirce’s (1958) sign triad of symbol, icon and 57 „Sango‟ Yoruba god of Thunder page 399 expressed “He who witnesses how Sango enters the ground will never abuse „Obakoso‟”58 The purpose of this proverb is to make the society reverence the deities. Nebula 4 (3 The Proverb subset is especially difficult in both directions, as it shows the lowest translation performance across all domains, i. Proverbs simply put are short well known sentence or phrase that states a general truth about life or gives advice or caution without actually being exhaustive Nov 17, 2023 · In Yoruba culture, these proverbs are known as "Òwe Yorùbá" and hold deep meanings, providing guidance and insight into various aspects of life. Share photos and translations, record pronunciations, make friends. This is achieved through a content analysis of twenty-four(24) randomly selected Yoruba proverbs, and proverbial expressions, with particular reference to the themes of warning, cooperation, and diversity. (One reaps what one sows. These proverbs often convey advice, teach moral lessons, express truths about life, human nature, social order, deep meanings and life lessons few words, metaphorical, and The Yoruba assert accordingly, Òwe lẹṣin ọ̀rọ̀; bí ọ̀rọ̀-ọ́ bá sọnù, òwe la fi ńwá a (Proverb is the horse of speech; when speech is lost, proverb is the means we use to hunt for it). Selected Yoruba proverbs and their English translations. It also undertakes an eco-critical inquiry into how Osundare deploys proverbs derived from Yoruba rhetoric and prosody, especially nature proverbs focused in their The paper examines this invaluable nexus between language and development, with particular emphasis on how the use of proverb and its lessons could help revive moral/cultural values, and thus be used as a veritable instrument of development. Dec 16, 2017 · The Character Use Of Yoruba Proverbs. Oyekan Owomoyela at the University of Nebraska - Lincoln. contain morals, truth, socio-cultural precepts and heritage of a particular group of people. 19 In her hand she holds the distaff. First, based on a theory of the proverb as a discourse medium, the study reveals that and portions for her female servants. The Yoruba also have their own Jun 10, 2024 · Promoting Yoruba language and culture. The study found To enable determination of any semantic differentials between the traditional proverbs and their post-proverbials, the selected proverbs were, first, re-translated from Yoruba into English. Ademilokun’s (2014) paper focuses on Yoruba proverbs and the anti-corruption May 1, 2008 · Each proverb is presented in Yoruba with a literal English translation, followed by a brief commentary explaining the meaning of the proverb within the oral tradition. This paper analyses a selected number of proverbs that specifically depicts the image Yoruba women, their nature, lifestyle, world view, temperament, to mention a few. OmniScience: A Multi disciplinary Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2 Adeyemi, D. Mar 20, 2024 · The Yoruba word for black is dudu and is associated with Oyeku as a symbol for the invisible dimension, the Source of Creation. One could say that Jul 1, 2005 · Each proverb is presented in Yoruba with a literal English translation, followed by a brief commentary explaining the meaning of the proverb within the oral tradition. T hey are vital vehicles of com m unication in interpersonal relationships. Jan 23, 2024 · The Yoruba proverb “Labalaba fi ara e weye, ko le se ise eye” highlights the importance of knowing one’s limits and abilities. An inquiry into Yoruba proverbs gives an insight to various philosophical issues. (One should be safe from hazards in one's own home. The study reveals that children are represented as a prototype of homes, malleable, sustainers, innocent and delinquent. 49-55-June 2014 Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK(www. Bearing ones father's or grand father's name as surname actually began when the British came to Nigeria,and father's name became mandatory to be The Structure and Texture of English Translations of Yorùbá and Igbo Proverbs . Oral Literature in Africa pages 417 to 418. 2005. OWE YORUBA: Taa ba tori isu je epo, aa tori epo je isu. 7-9). Lawal et al. vwyjvjxwdncuxsjbmuyg